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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 11, 2014

Registration No. 333-198266

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO

FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



KRATOS DEFENSE & SECURITY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  13-3818604
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

4820 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92121

(Address ,including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)



Deanna H. Lund
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.
4820 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 812-7300

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)



With a copy to:
Jeff Thacker, Esq.
DLA Piper LLP (US)
4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1100
San Diego, CA 92121
Tel: (858) 677-1400
Fax: (858) 677-1401



Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

             If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.    o

             If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.    ý

             If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

             If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

             If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.    o

             If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.    o

             Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

       
 
Title of each class of securities
to be registered(1)

  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price(3)

  Amount of
registration fee(4)

 

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share(2)

   
 

Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share

   
 

Debt Securities

   
 

Warrants

   
 

Units

   
 

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights(5)

   
 

Total

  $300,000,000   $38,640(6)

 

(1)
Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered hereunder pursuant to General Instruction II(D) to Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Includes an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued in primary offerings or upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any securities registered hereunder that provide for exercise, conversion or exchange.

(2)
Includes associated rights to purchase shares of the registrant's Series C Preferred Stock ("Purchase Rights") that are attached to all shares of the registrant's common stock, in accordance with the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2004, between the registrant and Wells Fargo, N.A. (the "Rights Agreement"), as amended. The Purchase Rights are not exercisable until the occurrence of certain events specified in the Rights Agreement, are evidenced by the stock certificates representing common stock and are transferable solely with the common stock. The value attributable to the Purchase Rights, if any, is reflected in the value of the common stock.

(3)
The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of the securities registered hereunder. The aggregate public offering price of the securities registered hereby will not exceed $300,000,000. With respect to debt securities, the public offering price therefor excludes accrued interest and accrued amortization of discount, if any, to the date of delivery.

(4)
Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

(5)
This Registration Statement also relates to Purchase Rights that are attached to all shares of the registrant's common stock, in accordance with the Rights Agreement, as amended. The Purchase Rights are not exercisable until the occurrence of certain events specified in the Rights Agreement, are evidenced by the stock certificates representing common stock and are transferable solely with the common stock. The value attributable to the Purchase Rights, if any, is reflected in the value of the common stock.

(6)
Previously paid.



             The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

   



EXPLANATORY NOTE

        The registrant previously filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-173099) on March 25, 2011 (the "Prior Registration Statement"), which was declared effective on April 15, 2011. The Prior Registration Statement expired on April 15, 2014 and on August 20, 2014, the Company filed a Post-Effective Amendment to the Prior Registration Statement to deregister all unsold securities thereunder. This Registration Statement is intended to supersede the Prior Registration Statement.

        This Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-198266) is solely to update the fee table and file Exhibit 5.1 and 23.3. Accordingly, the preliminary prospectus has been omitted.



PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

14.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        The following table sets forth the various expenses to be incurred in connection with the registration of the securities being registered hereby, all of which will be borne by the registrant.

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

  $ 38,640  

Transfer agent's and trustee's fees and expenses

      *

Printing and engraving expenses

      *

Legal fees and expenses

      *

Accounting fees and expenses

      *

Miscellaneous expenses

      *

Total

  $   *

*
These fees cannot be estimated at this time, as they are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

15.   Indemnification of Officers and Directors

        Section 145 of the DGCL authorizes a court to award or a corporation's board of directors to grant indemnification to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

        Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, includes a provision that, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, eliminates the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. In addition, together our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our second amended and restated bylaws require us to indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding (whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of ours or any predecessor of ours, or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at our request or the request of any predecessor of ours, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of ours. We are required to advance expenses incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents in defending any action or proceeding for which indemnification is required or permitted, subject to certain limited exceptions. The indemnification rights conferred by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our second amended and restated bylaws are not exclusive.

        In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. We also maintain an officers and directors liability insurance policy.

        The foregoing may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and executive officers and may discourage or deter stockholders or management from suing directors or executive officers for breaches of their duty of care, even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit the company and our stockholders.

        The underwriting agreement that we may enter into, Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, will provide for indemnification by any underwriters of the company, our directors, our officers who sign

II-1


the registration statement and our controlling persons, if any, for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

16.   Exhibits

        A list of exhibits filed herewith is contained in the exhibit index that immediately precedes such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.

17.   Undertakings

        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

        1)    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

        Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

        2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

        4)    That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

II-2


        5)    That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

        6)    That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        7)    To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-3



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized in the City of San Diego, State of California, on September 11, 2014.

KRATOS DEFENSE & SECURITY SOLUTIONS, INC.    

By:

 

/s/ DEBORAH S. BUTERA

Deborah S. Butera
Senior Vice President, General Counsel/Registered In-House Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary

 

 

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
*

Eric M. DeMarco
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   September 11, 2014

*

Deanna H. Lund

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

September 11, 2014

*

Richard Duckworth

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

September 11, 2014

*

Scott I. Anderson

 

Director

 

September 11, 2014

*

Bandel L. Carano

 

Director

 

September 11, 2014

*

William A. Hoglund

 

Director

 

September 11, 2014

II-4


Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
*

Scot B. Jarvis
  Director   September 11, 2014

*

Jane E. Judd

 

Director

 

September 11, 2014

*

Samuel N. Liberatore

 

Director

 

September 11, 2014

*By

 

/s/ DEBORAH S. BUTERA

Deborah S. Butera
Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

 

II-5



Exhibit Index

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description   Form   Filing Date/
Period End Date
(File No.)
  Filed-
Furnished
Herewith
  1.1 * Form of Underwriting Agreement            

 

2.1

+

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 7, 2011, by and among Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., Lanza Acquisition, Co. and Herley Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Prospectus Supplement dated February 8, 2011, pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.)

 

424

 

02/08/2011

 

 

 

2.2

+

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 15, 2011, by and among Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., Integral Systems, Inc., IRIS Merger Sub Inc., and IRIS Acquisition Sub LLC.

 

8-K

 

05/18/2011

 

 

 

2.3

+

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 8, 2012, by and among Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., Composite Engineering, Inc., and Amy Fournier, the stockholders representative

 

8-K

 

5/8/2012

 

 

 

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.

 

10-Q

 

09/30/2001
(000-27231)

 

 

 

4.2

 

Certificate of Ownership and Merger of Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. into Wireless Facilities, Inc.

 

8-K

 

09/14/2007
(000-27231)

 

 

 

4.3

 

Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.

 

10-Q

 

09/27/2009
(001-34460)

 

 

 

4.4

 

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

10-Q

 

09/30/2001
(000-27231)

 

 

 

4.5

 

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock (included as Exhibit A to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May 16, 2002 among the Company, Meritech Capital Partners II L.P., Meritech Capital Affiliates II L.P., MCB Entrepreneur Partners II L.P., Oak Investment Partners X, Limited Partnership, Oak X Affiliates Fund, Limited Partnership, Oak Investment Partners IX, L.P, Oak Affiliates Fund, L.P, Oak IX Affiliates Fund-A, L.P, and the KLS Trust dated July 14, 1999).

 

8-K/A

 

06/5/2002
(000-27231)

 

 

 

4.6

 

Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock.

 

8-K

 

12/17/2004
(000-27231)

 

 

 

4.7

 

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.

 

8-K

 

03/15/2011

 

 

 

4.8

 

Specimen Stock Certificate.

 

10-K

 

12/26/2010

 

 

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description   Form   Filing Date/
Period End Date
(File No.)
  Filed-
Furnished
Herewith
  4.9   Rights Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2004, between Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. and Wells Fargo, N.A.   8-K   12/17/2004
(000-27231)
   

 

4.10

 

Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, between Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. and Wells Fargo, N.A.

 

8-K

 

05/15/2012

 

 

 

4.11

 

Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2014, among Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., as Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Agent.

 

8-K

 

05/14/2014

 

 

 

4.12

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2014, among Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., as Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto, and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers.

 

8-K

 

05/14/2014

 

 

 

4.13

**

Form of Senior Indenture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.14

**

Form of Subordinated Indenture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.15

*

Form of Senior Note.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.16

*

Form of Subordinated Note.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.17

*

Form of Warrant Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.18

*

Form of Unit Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US).

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

12.1

**

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.1

**

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.2

**

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Grant Thornton LLP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.3

 

Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

24.1

**

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to the registration statement).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.1

*

The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description   Form   Filing Date/
Period End Date
(File No.)
  Filed-
Furnished
Herewith
  25.2 * The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture will be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.            

*
To be filed as an exhibit to a current report of the registrant on Form 8-K or other document to be incorporated herein by reference.

**
Previously filed.

+
Certain schedules and exhibits referenced in this document have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.



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EXPLANATORY NOTE
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
SIGNATURES
Exhibit Index

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

DLA Piper LLP (US)

4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1100

San Diego, California 92121-2133

www.dlapiper.com

 

T 858.677.1400

F 858.677.1401

 

September 11, 2014

 

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.

4820 Eastgate Mall, Suite 200

San Diego, California 92121

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 20, 2014 as amended September 11, 2014 (the “Registration Statement”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement relates to the Company’s:

 

(i)                      common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”);

 

(ii)                   preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”);

 

(iii)                senior debt securities (the “Senior Debt Securities”);

 

(iv)               subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities” and, together with the Senior Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”);

 

(v)                  warrants representing rights to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, or Debt Securities (the “Warrants”);

 

(vi)               preferred stock purchase rights attached to all shares of Common Stock (the “Rights”) in accordance with the Rights Agreement, as defined below; and

 

(vii)            units comprised of one or more Debt Securities, shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, or Warrants in any combination (the “Units”);

 

(collectively, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Rights and the Units are referred to herein as the “ Securities “); which may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act at an aggregate offering price not to exceed $300,000,000.

 

We have been advised by the Company and for purposes of this opinion, we have assumed, that:

 

1. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation privileges of each series of Preferred Stock will be set forth in a certificate of designation to be approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, or in an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), to be approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders, and that one or both of these documents will be filed either as an exhibit to an amendment to the Registration Statement to be filed after the date of this opinion or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed after the Registration Statement has become effective;

 

2. The Senior Debt Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture between the Company and a trustee to be named in such indenture, a form of which indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;

 

3. The Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture between the Company and a trustee to be named in such indenture, a form of which indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;

 

4. The particular terms of any Debt Securities will be set forth in a supplement to the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement;

 

5. Warrants will be issued pursuant to a warrant agreement to be entered into between the Company and a financial institution as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agreement”). The Warrant Agreement will be filed either as an exhibit to an amendment to the Registration Statement to be filed after the date of this opinion or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed after the Registration Statement has become effective, and the particular terms of any series of Warrants will be set forth in a supplement to the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement; and

 



 

6. Units will be issued pursuant to a unit agreement to be entered into between the Company and a financial institution as unit agent (the “Unit Agreement”). The Unit Agreement will be filed either as an exhibit to an amendment to the Registration Statement to be filed after the date of this opinion or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed after the Registration Statement has become effective, and the particular terms of any series of Units will be set forth in a supplement to the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement.

 

7. The Rights and the issuance of the Rights are governed by that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2004, between the Company and Wells Fargo, N.A. (the “Rights Agreement”), as amended.

 

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have further assumed that (i) all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true and correct; (ii) all signatures on all documents examined by us are genuine; (iii) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and all documents submitted to us as copies conform to the originals of those documents; (iv) each natural person signing any document reviewed by us had the legal capacity to do so; (v) the Registration Statement, and any further amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective and comply with all applicable laws; (vi) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby; (vii) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement, as applicable; (viii) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, as applicable; (ix) the Company will have reserved from its authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of stock a number sufficient to issue all Securities, as applicable; (x) the certificates representing the Securities will be duly executed and delivered; and (xi) if the holders of the Debt Securities are granted rights to inspect corporate books and records and to vote in the election of directors or any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote, such rights will be set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation or the Certificate of Incorporation grants to the Company’s Board of Directors the power to confer such voting or inspection rights and the Company’s Board of Directors will have conferred such rights.

 

We have examined the Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, and such other documents, corporate records, and instruments and have examined such laws and regulations as we have deemed necessary for purposes of rendering the opinions set forth herein. Based upon such examination and subject to the further assumptions, qualifications and limitations contained herein, we are of the following opinion:

 

1. The Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming that (i) the Company’s Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof will have specifically authorized the issuance of such Common Stock in exchange for consideration that the Board of Directors or such committee determines as adequate and in excess of the par value of such Common Stock (“Common Stock Authorizing Resolutions”), and (ii) the Company has received the consideration provided for in the applicable Common Stock Authorizing Resolutions.

 

2. The Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming that (i) the Company’s Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof will have specifically authorized the issuance of such Preferred Stock in exchange for consideration that the Board of Directors or such committee determines as adequate and in excess of the par value of such Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock Authorizing Resolutions”), (ii) the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the Preferred Stock have been established in conformity with applicable law, (iii) an appropriate certificate of designation approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, or an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders, has been filed with the State of Delaware, (iv) the terms of the offer, issuance and sale of shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock have been duly established in conformity with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), and do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, and (v) the Company has received the consideration provided for in the applicable Preferred Stock Authorizing Resolutions.

 

3. The Debt Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, assuming that (i) the Company’s Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof will have specifically authorized the issuance of such Debt Securities in exchange for consideration that the Board of Directors or such committee determines as adequate (“Debt Securities Authorizing Resolutions”), (ii) the applicable indenture conforms with applicable law and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, (iii) the terms of the Debt Securities and of their issue and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable indenture, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Debt Securities Authorizing Resolutions and do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (iv) such Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable indenture and offered, issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, and (v) the Company has received the consideration provided for in the applicable Debt Securities Authorizing Resolutions.

 

4. The Warrants will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, assuming that (i) the Company’s Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof will have specifically authorized the issuance of such Warrants in exchange for consideration that the Board of Directors or such committee determines as adequate (“Warrant Authorizing Resolutions”), which include the terms upon which the Warrants are to be issued, their form and content and the consideration for which shares are to be

 



 

issued upon exercise of the Warrants, (ii) the Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, (iii) the terms of the offer, issuance and sale of such Warrants have been duly established in conformity with the Warrant Agreement, (iv) the Warrant Agreement and the offer, issuance and sale of the Warrants do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (v) such Warrants have been duly executed and countersigned in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and offered, issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the applicable Warrant Authorizing Resolutions and the Warrant Agreement, and (vi) the Company has received the consideration provided for in the applicable Warrant Authorizing Resolutions.

 

5. The Rights attached to the Common Stock have been duly authorized, and when issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, will be the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

6. Units will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, assuming that (i) the Company’s Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof will have specifically authorized the issuance of such Units in exchange for consideration that the Board of Directors or such committee determines as adequate (“Unit Authorizing Resolutions”), which include the terms upon which the Units are to be issued, their form and content and the consideration for which the Units are to be issued, (ii) the Unit Agreement relating to the Units has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, (iii) the terms of the offer, issuance and sale of such Units have been duly established in conformity with the Unit Agreement, (iv) the Unit Agreement and the offer, issuance and sale of the Units do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (v) such Units have been duly executed and countersigned in accordance with the Unit Agreement and offered, issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the applicable Unit Authorizing Resolutions and the Unit Agreement, and (vi) the Company has received the consideration provided for in the applicable Unit Authorizing Resolutions.

 

The foregoing opinions are qualified to the extent that the enforceability of any document, instrument or the Securities may be limited by or subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer or conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable or public policy principles.

 

We express no opinions concerning (i) the validity or enforceability of any provisions contained in indentures that purport to waive or not give effect to rights to notices, defenses, subrogation or other rights or benefits that cannot be effectively waived under applicable law; or (ii) the validity or enforceability of any provisions contained in Warrant Agreements or Unit Agreements that purport to waive or not give effect to rights to notices, defenses, subrogation or other rights or benefits that cannot be effectively waived under applicable law.

 

In providing this opinion, we have relied as to certain matters on information obtained from public officials and officers of the Company.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the reference to us under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above, and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, the Securities or the Registration Statement.

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ DLA Piper LLP (US)

 

DLA Piper LLP (US)